Scott Base was constructed for New Zealand's participation in the International Geophysical Year and Commonwealth Transantarctic Expedition and was officially opened on 20 January 1957. Designed only for a short life the base began a rebuilding programme in 1976.
Each year Antarctica New Zealand requests New Zealand Defence Force support for the forthcoming Antarctic summer season. The NZDF also provides support to the United States Antarctic Programme.
Their duties include escorting visiting scientists and dignitaries, assisting with the transport of scientific equipment for research purposes and ensuring supplies at various Antarctic facilities remain well stocked. They also provide support to search and rescue operations on the ice.
The summer season extends from October to February each year. Each year RNZAF No. 40 Squadron undertakes approximately six C130 Hercules flights during the summer season. Due to weather conditions some flights are postponed or in some cases at the 'point of safe return' flights turn around and return to Christchurch due to rapid changing weather on the ice.
In addition, as part of New Zealand’s policy, there is a requirement for a national representative to accompany all tourist vessels which visit the Ross Sea region. Usually the NZ Government Representative is a member of either the Department of Conservation (DoC) or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. However from time to time the NZDF assist with this role.
During the 2008/2009 expedition Lt Sandra Dron was selected as that representative and tells us about her experiences during the preparation and expedition.
Enjoy our feature stories on the role the Royal New Zealand Navy plays in the Antarctic: